Kidney cancer starts in the kidney cells. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which makes up about 90% of cases. It usually affects only one kidney but can sometimes occur in both. This cancer mostly affects men and is usually diagnosed around age 65. It is more common in African Americans and American Indian/Alaska Natives. Renal cell carcinoma can progress without showing symptoms until later stages. To detect it early and manage it proactively, it's important to understand the risk factors. These include age (usually diagnosed after 65), gender (men are more susceptible), smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, family history, genetic factors, exposure to certain chemicals, chronic kidney disease, and racial/ethnic background. To reduce the risk, it's important to avoid or quit smoking, maintain a healthy weight, and control high blood pressure. Suppose you experience symptoms such as blood in the urine, persistent back or side pain, unexplained weight loss, fever unrelated to common illnesses, or chronic fatigue. In that case, it's urgent to seek medical attention. Early detection, proper treatment, and a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the chances of developing kidney cancer. Stay informed and prioritizes health maintenance for overall well-being.